While the modern technological revolution offers tremendous opportunities in various fields, it has also brought numerous challenges, not only at the level of individual interactions but also extending to the national security of states. Consequently, the primary dilemma facing nations today is how to benefit from these technologies while simultaneously avoiding their risks, which have become a prominent concern on the global risk list. This dilemma arises from several factors, including the intangible nature of cyberspace, which exists beyond the traditional domains of land, air, sea, and outer space. Moreover, it has allowed non-state actors to enter the battlefield, as seen in the misuse of technology by such groups to target the infrastructure of various nations, including major powers.

For example, the United States has experienced numerous attacks, notably one targeting a major IT company and another compromising the operations of a vital oil pipeline. These incidents are just a few examples highlighting the threat. The numbers further underscore the severity of the risk, with the global cost of such attacks projected to reach approximately $10.5 trillion by 2025, compared to $3 trillion in 2015.

Note: This article has been automatically translated, the full article is available in Arabic.

Source: Akhbar Al Khaleej